Hur man propagerar solanum
Can You Grow Solanum In Pots? (Complete Guide)
It also contains the so-called horse nettles unrelated to the genus of true nettles, Urtica , as well as numerous plants cultivated for their ornamental flowers and fruit. Solanum is a large and diverse genus of flowering plants , which include three food crops of high economic importance: the potato , the tomato and the eggplant aubergine, brinjal. Parmentiera Raf. Pionandra Miers Pheliandra Werderm.
The genus was established by Carl Linnaeus in The following list is a provisional lineup of the genus' traditional subdivisions, together with some notable species. Solanum species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species butterflies and moths — see list of Lepidoptera that feed on Solanum. Black nightshade Solanum nigrum is also generally considered poisonous, but its fully-ripened fruit and its foliage are both cooked and eaten in some areas.
Androcera Nutt.
The generic name was first used by Pliny the Elder AD 23—79 for a plant also known as strychnos , most likely S. Its derivation is uncertain, possibly stemming from the Latin word sol , meaning "sun", referring to its status as a plant of the sun. Artorhiza Raf. Bassovia Aubl.
Jonas alströmer potatis
The species most commonly called nightshade in North America and Britain is Solanum dulcamara , also called bittersweet or woody nightshade so-called because it is a scandent shrub. The latter corresponded to regions with short internodal branches, and network analysis and polytomy tests suggested the backbone is composed of three polytomies found at different evolutionary depths. Notably, it includes as a major lineage several members of the traditional sections Cyphomandropsis and the old genus Cyphomandra.
Pseudocapsicum Medik. Three crops in particular have been bred and harvested for consumption by humans for centuries, and are now cultivated on a global scale:.
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Diamonon Raf. Dulcamara Moench Lycopersicon Mill. Normania Lowe Nycterium Vent. Battata Hill Bosleria A. Nelson Ceranthera Raf. Cliocarpus Miers Cyphomandra Mart.
Most parts of the plants, especially the green parts and unripe fruit, are poisonous to humans although not necessarily to other animals , but many species in the genus bear some edible parts, such as fruits , leaves , or tubers. Ovaria Fabr. However, several species are locally used in folk medicine , particularly by native people who have long employed them.
The Genus Solanum: An Ethnopharmacological, Phytochemical and Biological Properties Review
Scubulus Raf. Solanastrum Fabr. Solanum species show a wide range of growth habits , such as annuals and perennials , vines , subshrubs , shrubs , and small trees.
Other species are significant food crops regionally, such as Ethiopian eggplant or gilo S. Poisonings associated with certain species of Solanum are not uncommon and may be fatal. Its foliage and egg-shaped red berries are poisonous, the active principle being solanine , which can cause convulsions and death if taken in large doses.
Aquartia Jacq. Melongena Mill.
Cladistic analyses of DNA sequence data suggest that the present subdivisions and rankings are largely invalid. Thus, the genus today contains roughly 1,—2, species. It is the largest genus in the nightshade family Solanaceae , comprising around 1, species. Far more subgenera would seem to warrant recognition, with Leptostemonum being the only one that can at present be clearly subdivided into sections.
Many formerly independent genera like Lycopersicon the tomatoes and Cyphomandra are now included in Solanum as subgenera or sections. Deadly nightshade Atropa belladonna belongs, like Solanum , to subfamily Solanoideae of the nightshade family, but, unlike that genus, is a member of tribe Hyoscyameae Solanum belongs to tribe Solaneae. Bassovia Leptostemonum Lyciosolanum Solanum but see text.